K1: Packaging, purpose and function: information, containment, protection, product promotion and preservation.
K2: Legislative and regulatory requirements of packaging: environmental, social, and economical sustainability.
K3: Packaging materials: wood, fibreboard, glass, plastics, polymer, metals, composite, and composite materials; their properties and application.
K4: Material performance testing requirements and methods.
K5: Finished pack performance testing requirements and methods.
K6: Customer and consumer requirements through the packaging lifecycle.
K7: Consumer testing requirements and methods.
K8: The interactions between machine, process, materials, and product.
K9: New and emerging materials and their potential applications at scale.
K10: Conversion technologies: processing raw materials to end packaging, manufacturing challenges and their solutions - moulding, forming, printing, cutting, laminating, folding, and gluing.
K11: Filling, packing and labelling processes and systems: form, fill, seal, and collate.
K12: Project management tools and techniques.
K13: Financial considerations: budgeting, costing, profit and loss.
K14: Supplier management: specifications, contractual agreements, procurement, standards for approving suppliers (ethical, quality and compliance certifications), methods of ensuring operational compliance (key performance indicators, scorecards).
K15: The role of quality assurance and control in packaging; the types of quality checks undertaken throughout the lifecycle.
K16: Packaging legislation and standards: security and anti-tampering, packaging essential requirements, dangerous goods, packaging waste, good manufacturing practice, and logistic standards. Impact of product specific legislation. Labelling requirements.
K17: Health and safety considerations. Health and safety regulations: Health and safety management and Health and safety at work. Risk assessment and safe systems of work.
K18: Research and enquiry techniques: primary and secondary research, quantitative and qualitative, validity and bias.
K19: Principles of marketing as it relates to packaging: 4 P’s: place, price, product, and promotion.
K20: Written communication styles and techniques.
K21: Verbal communication styles and techniques.
K22: Digital systems, software, and tools used by packaging professionals, GDPR and cyber security.
K23: Packaging documentation: specifications, technical drawings, protocols, and reports.
K24: Digital connectivity and smart packaging. Impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on packaging.
K25: Packaging categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
K26: The principles of packaging design: functional and inclusive design.
K27: Graphics in packaging: artwork creation and reprographics, and colour management.
K28: Printing and decorative technologies and their applications.
K29: Ethical principles and the UN sustainability development goals: environmental, social, and governance (ESG).
K30: The potential impact of packaging on sustainable development and strategies to reduce its impact: reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, resource consumption, and carbon emissions.
K31: Environmental impact measurement techniques.
K32: Design for sustainability; design for recycle and recovery, cradle to grave principles.
K33: Levers for influencing packaging sustainability; life cycle assessment, customer strategies, and impact of non-government and industry organisations.
K34: Packaging environmental compliance requirements, trends, and impact on practice.
K35: Principles of equity, diversity and inclusion.
K36: Packing development and emerging technologies.
K37: Value chain analysis and the principles of continuous improvement.
K38: Fault finding and problem-solving techniques.
K39: The innovation process. Innovation development techniques. Innovation funding and incentives. Legal implications.
K40: Characteristics of effective teams. Coaching and mentoring techniques.
K41: The principles of interpersonal skills: influencing, negotiation and dealing with difficult situations.
K42: The principles of knowledge sharing, coaching and mentoring.
K43: Planned and unplanned CPD and recording methods.
K44: Packaging supply chain requirements: logistics, storage, transportation, and conditions required for packaging components and finished goods.
K45: Packaging line design and the concept of production efficiency.
K46: Material waste management though the product and supply chain life cycle.
K47: The principles of a circular economy and use of circular economy models.